Historic materials are characterization usually with non-destructive scientific analytical methods such as near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy accompanied by multivariate data analysis, colourimetry for measurements of colour, Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis (FTIR) for the identification of functional groups, and Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (SEM /EDX) for fibres surface morphology. This study adds examining the manufacturing, colouring, sizing, polishing, and resulting durability in typical Islamic papermaking practices to develop preventive conservation advice. The findings will be useful to global libraries and archives hosting Islamic paper collections.